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Kathmandu, Nepal

Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University

Nepal's first and most prestigious medical institution, founded in 1972, offering an English-medium MBBS at the Maharajgunj Medical Campus with the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital.

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Nepal

Country

Kathmandu

City

Est. 1972 · Nepal's premier

Heritage & Standing

English

Medium of instruction

Introduction

Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is the medical institute of Tribhuvan University, Nepal's oldest and largest public university, and was established in 1972 as the first and most prestigious medical institution in the country. Its MBBS is taught at the constituent Maharajgunj Medical Campus in Kathmandu, with the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) — a national tertiary referral centre — as the main teaching hospital. The MBBS is a genuine 5.5-year Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (4.5 years academic plus a 1-year rotatory internship in Nepal), taught entirely in English and awarded by Tribhuvan University. IOM has trained generations of Nepal's doctors and health leaders, and admits Nepali, Indian and other international students through Nepal's common medical entrance examination.

  • Study program:MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
  • Language:English
  • Duration:5.5 Years (4.5 academic + 1-year internship)
  • University type:Public (Tribhuvan University)
  • Fees:SAARC (incl. India): ~₹63 lakh total (US$75,000, published rate)
  • Entrance examination:MECEE-BL (Medical Education Commission); NEET also required for Indians
  • Application deadline:Annual intake through the MECEE-BL cycle
  • MBBS seats:Small, competitive cohort (scholarship / Nepali-paying / foreign-paying)
A building of the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University
The Maharajgunj Medical Campus of the Institute of Medicine

A building of the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University

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Recognition & Prestige

Rankings & Recognition

The Institute of Medicine is Nepal's first and most prestigious medical institution, part of Tribhuvan University, recognised by the Nepal Medical Council and listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools. As a specialist institute it is not separately ranked in the QS or THE world tables; its standing rests on its national pre-eminence and international recognition.

  • Nepal's First

    First and premier medical institution in Nepal (est. 1972)

  • WDOMS

    Listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools

  • NMC-eligible

    Indian licensing route via FMGE/NExT

  • ~700-bed

    Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital

The medical degree is recognised internationally. The Institute of Medicine is a public institute of Tribhuvan University, recognised by the Nepal Medical Council (NMC Nepal) and operating under Nepal's Medical Education Commission, and it is listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS). Graduates are eligible to pursue ECFMG certification for the USMLE, and Indian graduates can qualify for practice in India through the NMC screening/exit examination (FMGE, transitioning to NExT), having qualified NEET. Nepal is not an EU member, so there is no automatic EU-wide recognition.

Accreditations and Recognition

  • National Medical Commission (NMC) of India emblem

    NMC/MCI (India)

    Eligible for Indian licensing via the NMC screening examination (FMGE/NExT) for graduates who qualify NEET and meet the FMG Licentiate Regulations 2021

  • World Directory of Medical Schools emblem

    WDOMS

    Listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools; graduates eligible to apply for ECFMG certification

  • Nepal Medical Council / Medical Education Commission emblem

    Nepal Medical Council / MEC

    Recognised by the Nepal Medical Council and operating under Nepal's Medical Education Commission (which runs the MECEE-BL entrance exam)

Complete Information About the Institute of Medicine

Get complete information about the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, including tuition, living costs, MECEE-BL admission, recognition and the FMGE route for Indian students.

Success stories

Student Success Stories

Hear directly from students who are studying medicine in Europe with futureMBBS.

Academic Excellence

Why Study MBBS at the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University

The Institute of Medicine offers a genuine, English-medium MBBS at Nepal's premier medical institution, with a national teaching hospital, close cultural ties to India and one of the shortest journeys home of any MBBS-abroad destination.

Nepal's Premier Medical Institution

Founded in 1972, IOM is the first and most prestigious medical institution in Nepal, the medical institute of the public Tribhuvan University, and has trained generations of the country's doctors and health leaders.

A Genuine, Direct-Entry MBBS

Unlike the Philippine MD, Nepal awards a true MBBS entered directly after Class 12 — a 5.5-year Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (4.5 years plus a 1-year internship) awarded by Tribhuvan University, taught entirely in English.

Meets India's NMC Rules on Its Face

IOM's 54-month course plus a 1-year internship completed in Nepal, in English, meets the structure India's NMC requires of a foreign MBBS, so graduates who qualify NEET can pursue the FMGE/NExT route home.

A National Teaching Hospital

Clinical training is based at the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), a large tertiary referral hospital in Maharajgunj, plus specialist centres for cardiothoracic surgery and ophthalmology, giving students broad clinical exposure.

Close to Home, No Language Barrier

Nepal shares a border and deep cultural ties with India, English-medium teaching and widely understood Hindi, so Indian students adapt quickly, and Kathmandu is a short direct flight (or open-border journey) from many Indian cities.

Familiar Food and Culture

Nepal is a Hindu-majority country where vegetarian food is everywhere and Indian cuisine is widely available, so Indian students find familiar food and festivals from day one.

Recognised for the FMGE, USMLE and Beyond

IOM is WDOMS-listed and recognised by the Nepal Medical Council, so graduates can pursue India's FMGE/NExT, the USMLE via ECFMG for the United States, and the UK route.

Read all about MBBS abroad in our free brochure

Know exactly what options exist for your MBBS-abroad success.

How to Apply

Admission Process for MBBS

Admission to the MBBS is through Nepal's single common entrance examination, the MECEE-BL, run by the Medical Education Commission, followed by centralised seat matching. Indian students should hold a valid NEET qualification for future licensing in India, and can either sit the MECEE-BL in Nepal or qualify on their NEET result, depending on the category.

Admission Timeline

  1. 1
    After Class 12Meet Eligibility

    Applicants must have completed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology and at least a 50% aggregate, and be at least 17 years old, in line with Nepal and NMC rules.

  2. 2
    Before applyingQualify NEET (Indian students)

    Indian applicants should hold a valid NEET-UG qualification, required by India's NMC for licensing after a foreign medical degree, and useful for the MECEE-BL foreign-candidate route.

  3. 3
    EntranceSit the MECEE-BL

    Applicants register with the Medical Education Commission and sit the MECEE-BL common entrance exam (200 MCQs, must reach at least the 50th percentile); Indian students may sit it in Nepal, or qualify on a 50th-percentile NEET result under the foreign-candidate category.

  4. 4
    After resultsSeat Matching (Counselling)

    Qualified candidates take part in the Medical Education Commission's open counselling / matching to choose a college and seat category (scholarship, Nepali-paying or foreign-paying).

  5. 5
    On selectionAdmission & Documents

    Selected students confirm their seat at IOM, pay the fees and submit their documents (Class 12 records, passport, NEET scorecard) for enrolment.

  6. 6
    IntakeClasses Begin

    Students begin the MBBS at the Maharajgunj Medical Campus in Kathmandu.

Eligibility Criteria

Academic Qualification

Applicants must have completed Class 12 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry and Biology and at least a 50% aggregate. For Indian students, the NMC requires a minimum aggregate of 50% in Physics, Chemistry and Biology (40% for reserved categories) plus English, and a valid NEET qualification, for licensing in India.

Subjects:

PhysicsChemistryBiologyEnglish

Age Requirement

Candidates should be at least 17 years old by 31 December of the admission year, in line with NMC rules for studying medicine abroad.

  • Minimum 17 yearsRequired age at the time of admission (NMC rule)

Requirements

Selection is through the MECEE-BL common entrance exam and centralised matching. Indian students also need a valid NEET result for future Indian licensing. Applications and matching are handled by the Medical Education Commission.

  • MECEE-BL Entrance Exam

    The Medical Education Common Entrance Examination (Bachelor Level) is the single national MBBS entrance exam in Nepal — 200 MCQs, with at least the 50th percentile required, followed by open counselling to match a college and seat.

  • NEET (Indian Students)

    Indian students need a valid NEET qualification for future Indian licensing, and a 50th-percentile NEET result can qualify them for the MECEE-BL foreign-candidate category; the programme is taught in English.

Entrance Examination (MECEE-BL)

Admission to the MBBS requires the MECEE-BL common entrance exam run by Nepal's Medical Education Commission, followed by centralised seat matching.

ComponentRequirement
Class 12Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English, with at least 50% aggregate
MECEE-BL200 MCQs; at least the 50th percentile; run by the Medical Education Commission
Seat matchingOpen counselling to choose college and seat category (scholarship / Nepali-paying / foreign-paying)
NEET (Indian students)Valid NEET-UG qualification for future licensing in India

Required Documents

To apply, students need to submit essential academic and identification documents:

  • MECEE-BL registration with the Medical Education Commission (exam fee payable)
  • Class 12 mark sheets and certificates (with Physics, Chemistry and Biology)
  • NEET scorecard (Indian students) and a valid passport
  • Migration/transfer and character certificates, and medical fitness documents
  • + More

Admission Guidance & Document Checklist

Get the complete document checklist or admission guidance from our experts.

Program Structure

MBBS Curriculum & Internship Structure

The Institute of Medicine teaches an integrated, community-oriented MBBS over 4.5 years plus a 1-year rotatory internship, moving from the basic sciences to full clinical training in the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, taught in English and awarded by Tribhuvan University.

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)

  • Total Duration:

    5.5 Years (4.5 years academic + 1-year rotatory internship)

  • Degree:

    MBBS, awarded by Tribhuvan University

Curriculum Phases at the Institute of Medicine

  • Years 1–2

    Basic & Para-Clinical Sciences

    The first years cover the basic and para-clinical sciences through an integrated, community-oriented and problem-based approach, with early clinical and community exposure:

    AnatomyPhysiologyBiochemistryMicrobiology
    PathologyPharmacologyCommunity MedicineCommunication and Clinical Skills
  • Years 3–4

    Clinical Sciences

    The middle years move into the clinical disciplines with hospital-based teaching across the specialties:

    Internal MedicineSurgeryPaediatricsObstetrics and Gynaecology
    Forensic MedicinePsychiatryDermatologyOphthalmologyENTOrthopaedics
  • Year 5 (to 4.5 yrs)

    Advanced Clinical & Final Exams

    The senior clinical period completes the specialties — including anaesthesiology, radiology and emergency and family practice — with community and clinical postings, ending in the final professional examinations:

    Advanced Internal MedicineAdvanced SurgeryAnaesthesiologyRadiology
    Emergency MedicineFamily PracticeCommunity and Clinical ExperienceEthics and Research
  • Internship (1 year)

    Rotatory Internship

    After the academic course, graduates complete a compulsory 1-year rotatory internship in Nepal across the major departments before full registration:

    Internal MedicineSurgeryOrthopaedicsObstetrics and Gynaecology
    PaediatricsEmergency/Family PracticeOphthalmologyENTAnaesthesiology

Clinical Rotations

Clinical training is based at the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) in Maharajgunj, with specialist centres for cardiothoracic surgery (Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center) and ophthalmology (BP Koirala Lions Center for Ophthalmic Studies). An indicative pattern:

PhaseFocus
Years 1–2Basic and para-clinical sciences with early clinical and community exposure
Years 3–4.5Clinical rotations across Internal Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology and the specialties
Internship (1 year)Rotatory internship in Nepal across the major departments before registration

Get the full curriculum

Download a free brochure to see detailed subjects, the course structure and everything you need to plan your studies.

Legacy

Prominent Figures of the Institute of Medicine

The Institute of Medicine has trained and been served by many of Nepal's leading doctors and health leaders, and is led today by senior clinicians of Tribhuvan University.

Prof. Dr. Mohan Raj Sharma

Dean of the Institute of Medicine and a senior neurosurgeon of Tribhuvan University, leading the institute across its medical, nursing and allied campuses and its teaching hospitals.

Prof. Dr. Bhagawan Koirala

One of Nepal's most eminent doctors — a pioneering cardiothoracic surgeon who led the country's first open-heart surgery at TUTH in 1997, a former Executive Director of TUTH and Chairman of the Nepal Medical Council. Associated with IOM/TUTH; completed his MBBS abroad.

Prof. Dr. Govinda K.C.

A renowned orthopaedic surgeon at the Institute of Medicine and TUTH, widely respected in Nepal for his advocacy for medical-education reform. He began his training at IOM before earning his MBBS abroad.

A National Alma Mater

Since 1978 the Institute of Medicine has trained a large share of Nepal's doctors, specialists and public-health leaders, and its graduates practise across Nepal and around the world.

Faculty

The Institute of Medicine is led by its Dean, Professor Dr. Mohan Raj Sharma, with the Maharajgunj Medical Campus headed by its Campus Chief. Teaching is delivered by experienced physicians, surgeons and scientists of Tribhuvan University across the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital and specialist centres, combining a strong clinical tradition with community-oriented education to prepare students for the FMGE, NExT, USMLE and practice.

Academic Expertise

  • Nepal's first medical institution (1972)

  • Part of Tribhuvan University

  • National teaching hospital (TUTH)

  • Specialist cardiothoracic and ophthalmic centres

Student Support & Mentorship

  • English-taught MBBS

  • Community-oriented, problem-based curriculum

  • Clinical supervision at TUTH

  • International elective community

About University

History Information

Founded in 1972

The Institute of Medicine was established in 1972 as a technical institute of Tribhuvan University, growing from an earlier health-workers' school, to become the first institution training doctors in Nepal.

MBBS from 1978

IOM began its MBBS programme in 1978, and its constituent Maharajgunj Medical Campus became the country's flagship medical school, with the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital opening in 1982.

A National Medical Network

Over the decades IOM grew into a network of constituent and affiliated campuses across Nepal in medicine, nursing and Ayurveda, with several teaching hospitals, anchored by the Maharajgunj Medical Campus in Kathmandu.

Nepal's Premier Medical Institution Today

Today the Institute of Medicine is widely regarded as Nepal's premier medical institution, WDOMS-listed and recognised by the Nepal Medical Council, and it continues to train the country's leading doctors.

Get all information about the Institute of Medicine in our free brochure

Read on to find out how you can study MBBS at the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University.

Role in medicine

Role in medical education

Nepal's First Medical School

The Institute of Medicine, founded in 1972, was the first institution to train doctors in Nepal and remains the country's premier medical school, a public institute of Tribhuvan University that has shaped Nepal's medical education and health system.

A National Teaching and Referral Hospital

Clinical teaching is built on the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, a national tertiary referral centre where Nepal's first open-heart surgery was performed in 1997, along with specialist centres for cardiothoracic surgery and ophthalmology.

An International Medical Community

Taught in English, IOM admits international students and hosts elective trainees from across South Asia, Europe and North America, and its WDOMS-listed MBBS opens the FMGE/NExT, USMLE and UK routes for graduates.

Get all information about the Institute of Medicine in our free brochure

Read on to find out how you can study MBBS at the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University.

Cost of living

MBBS Living Cost in Kathmandu

Kathmandu is an affordable city for students, with costs close to Indian levels (the Nepali rupee is roughly 1.6 to the Indian rupee). Here is the approximate monthly breakdown for an Indian student.

Monthly Living Cost

Cost ComponentApproximate Amount
Accommodation (hostel / shared flat)₹10,000 – ₹22,000
Food₹9,000 – ₹15,000
Transportation₹1,500 – ₹3,000
Other Expenses (Utilities, Internet, Leisure)₹4,000 – ₹8,000
Get Free MBBS Guide

Average monthly living cost

₹25,000 – ₹45,000

Housing

Accommodation

The Institute of Medicine provides hostel accommodation at the Maharajgunj Medical Campus, and students also rent private flats in the surrounding areas of Kathmandu.

University Hostel

IOM / the Maharajgunj Medical Campus provides student hostel accommodation on or near the campus, giving students secure, affordable housing close to the lecture halls and the teaching hospital.

Hostel & Mess Fees

The official hostel fee is around NPR 84,000–138,000 per year with a monthly mess of about NPR 7,500 (roughly ₹52,000–₹86,000/year plus ₹4,700/month), among the most economical student housing of any MBBS-abroad destination.

Furnished Rooms

Hostel rooms are furnished, usually shared, with common facilities, internet and dining, and place students within the campus and hospital community.

A Supported First Year

First-year international students are encouraged to take a hostel place on arrival, which keeps them close to classmates and the teaching hospital and eases settling into Kathmandu.

How to Apply

Hostel places are requested through IOM after admission; because demand is high, students should apply for a room as soon as they confirm their seat.

Private Flats

Many students rent private rooms or share flats in the Maharajgunj and surrounding areas of Kathmandu, budgeting for a deposit and monthly utilities on top of rent.

A Compact Capital

Kathmandu is a compact city, so students can live near the campus and hospital, and get around by local buses, taxis and ride-hailing apps.

A Mild Climate

The Kathmandu valley has a mild, temperate climate — cool winters and warm, not extreme, summers with a summer monsoon — comfortable for students from most of India.

Need accommodation details?

Get a full overview of housing options with our university guide, or reach out to an expert.

Food & Dining

100% Veg Options and Indian Food, Always Available

As a Hindu-majority country with deep ties to India, Nepal makes vegetarian and Indian food genuinely easy to find in Kathmandu, in restaurants, grocery stores and student kitchens.

Kathmandu has abundant affordable eateries, and Nepali cuisine (dal bhat, momos, roti-sabzi) is close to Indian food, with vegetarian options everywhere, so Indian students eat familiar meals from day one.

Location

How to Reach the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University

Address

Institute of Medicine (Maharajgunj Medical Campus), Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal

  • Nearest Airport

    Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM), Kathmandu — with frequent direct flights from Delhi, Kolkata, Varanasi, Mumbai and other Indian cities (about 1.5–2.5 hours); Nepal also has an open land border with India

  • Local Transport

    Kathmandu is served by local buses, taxis and ride-hailing apps (Pathao, inDrive), and the Maharajgunj campus and teaching hospital are in the north of the city

Your Roadmap to Success

Career Pathways After MBBS at the Institute of Medicine

Graduates who wish to return home appear for the Indian screening examination, currently the FMGE and transitioning to the NExT, complete the required internship and register with the NMC or a State Medical Council. A valid NEET qualification at admission is required under the NMC's 2021 FMG regulations, and Nepal's 5.5-year MBBS meets the structural rules.

Understand the Medical Licensing Pathway

A clear overview of the exams and requirements after graduation.

Practising in India

FMGE & NExT Details

To practise medicine in India after graduating from the Institute of Medicine, Indian students follow the licensing pathway set by the National Medical Commission (NMC). IOM teaches an English-medium MBBS with the internship completed in Nepal, meeting the NMC's structural rules, and students should qualify NEET-UG before joining.

  1. Step 1

    National Exit Test (NExT)

    Graduates must clear the qualifying examination that licenses foreign medical graduates to practise in India. At present this is the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE), which the NMC plans to replace with the National Exit Test (NExT).

  2. Step 2

    Clinical Internship (CRRI)

    After qualifying, students complete the required one-year Compulsory Rotatory Residential Internship (CRRI) in India, which builds hands-on experience in Indian clinical settings under the NMC's framework.

  3. Step 3

    Medical Registration

    The final step is registration with the National Medical Commission (NMC) or the relevant State Medical Council. Once registered, the graduate holds a full licence to practise medicine in India.

Student Life Style

Student life at the Institute of Medicine

Life at the Institute of Medicine combines a demanding, English-taught MBBS with life in Kathmandu, a friendly, culturally familiar capital in the shadow of the Himalaya, close to home for Indian students.

Prayer flags and the Everest region of the Nepal Himalaya

Prayer flags and the Everest region of the Nepal Himalaya

Academics

The MBBS is taught in English through an integrated, community-oriented curriculum, moving from basic sciences to clinical training in the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, followed by a 1-year rotatory internship in Nepal and the final examinations.

The peak of Mount Everest in the Nepal Himalaya

The peak of Mount Everest in the Nepal Himalaya

Campus and City

The Maharajgunj Medical Campus and the teaching hospital sit in northern Kathmandu, a compact, historic city with temples, markets and a mild climate, and the Himalaya, trekking and hill towns are close by for weekends and breaks.

A Nepali mountain town in the hills below the Himalaya

A Nepali mountain town in the hills below the Himalaya

Challenges and Growth

The MBBS is demanding and Kathmandu is a developing city with occasional strikes and a seismic setting, but Indian students benefit from the cultural familiarity, English teaching and closeness to home, and graduate from Nepal's premier medical school.

Social Life

With a shared culture, common languages and festivals like Dashain, Tihar (Diwali) and Holi celebrated in Nepal too, Indian students feel at home, and Kathmandu's Indian community, restaurants and grocery stores make daily life familiar.

Overall Experience

Studying MBBS at the Institute of Medicine is about earning a genuine, English-language MBBS from Nepal's premier medical institution, close to home, with familiar food and culture and a clear pathway to the FMGE/NExT, USMLE and beyond.

Scholarship & Financial

Scholarship & Financial Aid

Honest note first: IOM's free/scholarship MBBS seats are extremely competitive and largely reserved for Nepali students, so most Indian students should plan as fully self-funded on a foreign-paying seat.

A share of IOM's MBBS seats are government scholarship (free) seats, exempt from tuition and deposits, allocated through the MECEE-BL merit ranking; these are highly competitive and mainly for Nepali students, with a small number under bilateral arrangements.

  • Government (free) MBBS seats
  • Allocated by MECEE-BL merit
  • Mainly for Nepali students; very competitive

Ratings

Reviews & Ratings

Hear from students and alumni about their experience at the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University.

4.6

134 reviews

Academics4.7
Infrastructure4.4
Hostel4.2
Campus Life4.5
Value for Money4.5
  • Nepal's best, close to home

    Student — MBBS 2022

    IOM is the top medical school in Nepal, the teaching hospital is excellent, and Kathmandu feels like home — same food, same festivals, short flight to India.

  • Genuine MBBS in English

    Student — MBBS 2021

    It is a real MBBS in English with the internship in Nepal, so it fits the NMC rules. The entrance (MECEE-BL) is competitive, so prepare well and keep your NEET valid.

Compare

Compare Colleges

Compare the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University with a leading Indian medical college.

Quick Comparison:

Institute of Medicine (Nepal) vs CMC Vellore

University
Institute of Medicine, TUKathmandu, Nepal
CMC VelloreTamil Nadu, India
University TypePublic (Tribhuvan University)Private (minority)
MediumEnglishEnglish
Course Duration5.5 years (4.5 + 1-year internship)5.5 years (MBBS)
Tuition (total)~₹63 lakh (US$75,000, SAARC, published)~₹17–22 lakh (5.5 years)
AdmissionMECEE-BL entrance (+ NEET for Indians)NEET-UG
RecognitionNepal Medical Council; WDOMS; NMC-eligible via FMGE/NExTNMC-recognised
StandingNepal's premier (no QS/THE world rank)Top Indian medical college

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Our blog

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Short answers to the questions students and parents ask most often about MBBS at the Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University.