How to study MBBS abroad: Top destinations, fees, and admission guide

Shaurya Chaudhary

Shaurya Chaudhary

Content Writer

Reading time: 17 Minutes
Updated on: 6. February 2025
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☝️ At a glance

  • MBBS abroad offers affordable education with lower tuition fees compared to India.
  • Degrees from top medical universities abroad are globally recognized, opening up career opportunities worldwide.
  • The admission process is simple, requiring NEET exam qualification and basic academic eligibility without additional complex entrance exams.
  • Students gain exposure to a multicultural environment and practical experience through clinical training and internships in modern medical facilities.
  • There are various countries and universities to choose from, such as Charles University, Palacky University, and Semmelweis University, offering strong support for international students.

📖 Table of Contents

Pursuing an MBBS course in foreign countries has become a popular choice for Indian students seeking quality international medical education at an affordable cost. With rising competition and limited seats in Indian medical colleges, many aspirants opt to study abroad in countries like Hungary, Slovakia, Latvia, Poland, and Romania. These destinations offer globally recognized degrees, modern infrastructure, and a pathway to becoming a foreign medical graduate with promising career prospects.

However, before choosing a university, students must consider factors like MCI/NMC approval, tuition fees, living costs, and eligibility criteria. The MBBS course abroad typically lasts 5-6 years, including clinical training. After completing their studies, foreign medical graduates must clear the FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) or the upcoming NExT (National Exit Test) to practice in India.

In 2025, more students are expected to explore opportunities in foreign countries due to updated regulations, improved educational standards, and better career opportunities. With the right guidance and preparation, studying MBBS abroad can be a great option for aspiring doctors aiming for a global medical career. Understanding the admission process, visa requirements, and post-graduation pathways is crucial for a successful journey in international medical education.

Why choose MBBS abroad?

For many medical aspirants in India, pursuing MBBS in India is becoming increasingly difficult due to the limited number of seats and the high cost of medical education. In this scenario, choosing to study MBBS abroad offers a viable and attractive alternative. The growing popularity of studying MBBS abroad for Indian students has led to an increase in demand for top medical universities in various countries. Here are some key reasons why pursuing MBBS abroad is an excellent option for students:

1. Affordable education

The cost of studying MBBS in India has become prohibitively high due to rising tuition fees and capitation charges. In contrast, MBBS in abroad offers a more affordable option with no capitation fees and lower mbbs fees. Other countries offer MBBS programs with mbbs fees that are considerably lower than those in India. This makes it a cost-effective option for students who aspire to become doctors but are constrained by financial limitations.

2. High-quality medical education

Medical universities abroad provide high-quality education that is recognized globally. The MBBS programs follow international guidelines and standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and are accredited by the National Medical Commission (NMC) of India. Students studying MBBS abroad benefit from modern infrastructure, experienced faculty, and advanced medical teaching methods. Countries abroad are known for their excellent medical universities, offering comprehensive training in the medical field.

3. Global perspective

One of the most significant advantages of studying MBBS abroad is the exposure to a multicultural environment. Studying in a foreign country allows students to interact with peers from different cultural backgrounds, enhancing their global perspective. The experience of living and learning in abroad for Indian students broadens their horizons and provides an opportunity to understand diverse medical practices. Furthermore, medical degrees from top universities abroad are recognized worldwide, giving students the flexibility to practice medicine internationally.

4. Streamlined admission process

The admission procedure for MBBS abroad is relatively straightforward and transparent. Unlike the complicated admission procedures in India, where students face intense competition and a lengthy application process, universities abroad for MBBS have simple eligibility criteria. Students need to meet the basic requirements, such as qualifying for NEET and completing Class 12 with a science background (PCB), and there might be university specific entrance exams too. The streamlined admission process ensures that students can easily secure their seat in the MBBS program.

5. Modern facilities and practical learning

Top medical universities abroad invest heavily in state-of-the-art infrastructure and modern medical equipment. These institutions focus on providing hands-on clinical experience, which is a vital part of the medical curriculum. Practical learning is emphasized in many foreign universities, allowing students to enhance their skills through internships and clinical rotations in well-equipped hospitals. This exposure helps students gain real-world experience, making them more competent and confident as future medical practitioners.

6. Career opportunities worldwide

An MBBS degree from a globally recognized medical university opens up numerous career opportunities worldwide. Graduates can practice medicine in countries across the globe, pursue further specialization, or engage in research opportunities. Students who graduate from medical universities in abroad have the flexibility to work in various parts of the world, especially since many of these universities are recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC).

7. Lower competition for seats

With limited medical seats in India, the competition for MBBS admission is intense. By choosing to study MBBS abroad, students can avoid the pressure of high competition and secure seats in top medical universities more easily. European countries have a higher number of available seats for international students, making it easier to pursue MBBS abroad.

8. Flexible eligibility requirements

Eligibility criteria for MBBS in abroad are generally more flexible compared to Indian medical colleges. While students need to meet basic requirements like qualifying NEET and completing their Class 12 exams, many universities do not require additional entrance exams. This makes it easier for students to study MBBS in abroad, especially when they face difficulties securing a seat in India.

9. Better ROI (Return on investment)

The combination of affordable tuition fees and high-quality education provides an excellent return on investment for students pursuing MBBS abroad. Medical universities in european countries offer a high standard of education at a fraction of the cost of MBBS in India. This makes studying MBBS in abroad for Indian students a smart financial decision, providing quality education at an affordable price.

10. Support for Indian students

Many medical universities abroad offer comprehensive support systems for international students, including accommodation, food, and cultural integration programs. These universities provide a welcoming environment for Indian students, ensuring they feel at home while studying MBBS abroad. Moreover, students have access to support services like academic counseling, language assistance, and career guidance to help them succeed in their studies and professional aspirations.

Best countries for affordable MBBS abroad

Here’s a curated list of the best medical universities for Indian medical students.

1. MBBS in Lithuania

Lithuania is one of the best destinations for students looking for affordable tuition fees for MBBS in Europe. The University of Health Sciences Kaunas offers:

  • Fully English-taught MBBS programs

  • International collaboration with 140+ universities worldwide

  • State-of-the-art clinical training at LSMU Kaunas University Hospital

The cost of living in Lithuania is lower than in many other European countries, making it a budget-friendly option for students.

2. MBBS in Hungary

Hungary has some of the top MBBS universities in Europe, including:

  • Semmelweis University, Hungary’s oldest medical university, training 4,000+ doctors annually

  • University of Pécs, ranked among the top 500 universities in the world

One of the best advantages of studying MBBS in Hungary is that it follows EU Directive 2005/36/EC, ensuring smooth career pathways across European countries for graduates.

3. MBBS in Slovakia

Slovakia is one of the most affordable destinations for MBBS admission in Europe. Its leading universities include:

  • Jessenius University, which offers cutting-edge medical research opportunities

  • Comenius University, ranked among the top 184 universities globally

The universities in Slovakia have a simple admission process, usually requiring an entrance test in Biology & Chemistry.

4. MBBS in Latvia

Latvia is an emerging destination for MBBS in Europe for Indian students. The top universities in Latvia are:

  • Stradins University Riga, offering hands-on clinical training through national healthcare integration

  • University of Latvia, ranked among the top 2.5% of universities worldwide

The universities in Latvia are recognized globally, ensuring career opportunities anywhere in the world.

5. MBBS in Cyprus

Cyprus offers a high standard of medical education in Europe. The University Nicosia, one of the best medical universities in Europe, provides:

  • Triple recognition (5 QS Stars, EADTU, EFQUEL)

  • Internships in Switzerland at Hirslanden Zurich Clinic

The medium of instruction is English, making it accessible for Indian students and other international students.

6. MBBS in Poland

Poland is one of the most popular destinations for MBBS. The top universities in Poland include:

  • Medical University Poznan

  • Medical University Lodz

These universities emphasize small-group learning to ensure personalized medical education and early clinical exposure.

7. MBBS in Croatia

Croatia is gaining popularity among students choosing to study MBBS in Europe. The University Split offers:

  • State-of-the-art medical training facilities

  • No entrance exam – admissions are based on academic & personal achievements

The cost of MBBS in Croatia is lower than in many other European countries, making it an attractive choice for students.

8. MBBS in Romania

Romania is one of the most affordable destinations for MBBS. Some of the top medical universities in Romania include:

  • Medical University Cluj

  • Victor Babes University Timisoara

One of the biggest advantages of studying MBBS in Romania is that there is no entrance exam. Admissions are based on academic merit, making it easier for Indians to secure a seat.

9. MBBS in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is home to some of the best medical university in Europe. Top universities include:

  • Charles University, ranked among the top 1.5% of global universities

  • Masaryk University, which has a world-class medical simulation center (SIMU)

These universities provide large-scale hospital exposure, allowing students to gain real-world clinical experience.

Table displaying the tuition fee of different universities for MBBS abroad: 

University
Fees/Semester (INR)
Total Fees for 6 Years (INR)
Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic

7.20 lacs

86.40 lacs

Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic

5.69 lacs

68.28 lacs

Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

7.74 lacs

92.88 lacs

Jessenius University, Martin, Slovakia

4.96 lacs

59.52 lacs

Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia

5.00 lacs

60.00 lacs

UPJS, Kosice, Slovakia

5.70 lacs

68.40 lacs

Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

8.29 lacs

99.50 lacs

Medical University, Pécs, Hungary

6.74 lacs

80.88 lacs

Medical University, Szeged, Hungary

7.20 lacs

86.40 lacs

University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia

5.59 lacs

67.00 lacs

Stradins University, Riga, Latvia

5.69 lacs

68.28 lacs

University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania

5.77 lacs

69.22 lacs

University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus

9.11 lacs

1.10 cr

Victor Babes University, Timisoara, Romania

3.65 lacs

43.80 lacs

Medical University, Cluj Napoca, Romania

3.87 lacs

46.44 lacs

School of Medicine, Split, Croatia

5.46 lacs

65.52 lacs

Medical University, Poznan, Poland

7.11 lacs

85.32 lacs

Medical University, Lodz, Poland

6.56 lacs

78.72 lacs

Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

6.83 lacs

81.96 lacs

Explore all 19 universities and detailed costs at futureMBBS universities and packages.

Eligibility for MBBS abroad: Key requirements

To pursue MBBS abroad, students must meet specific eligibility criteria and fulfill various requirements essential for a smooth admission process. While most medical universities abroad have similar guidelines, there are unique aspects depending on the country or institution.

Academic qualifications

Students must have completed Class 12 or an equivalent examination from a recognized board (CBSE, ICSE, or state boards). Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) are important subjects. A minimum aggregate score of 50% in PCB is required for general category students, while reserved categories like SC/ST/OBC require at least 40%. However, students from subject streams of arts and commerce can also apply to study medicine abroad.

Category

Minimum PCB score (%)

General

50%

SC/ST/OBC

40%

NEET qualification

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is compulsory for Indian students to study MBBS abroad. As per the National Medical Commission (NMC), NEET scores are valid for three years abroad, giving students sufficient time to secure admission.

Age limit

Students must be a minimum of 17 years old by December 31 of the admission year. Currently, there is no upper age limit for NEET, allowing Indian students and other medical aspirants of all age groups to study abroad and pursue MBBS course.

Language proficiency

For English-taught MBBS programs, students may need to prove their language proficiency through standardized tests like IELTS or TOEFL. Some universities conduct interviews to evaluate a student’s communication skills. Students from English-medium schools may qualify for exemptions.

Entrance tests for specific universities

Certain universities abroad conduct their own entrance exams in addition to NEET. These tests evaluate students in subjects like Biology, Chemistry, and English. For example, some universities in Hungary and Poland require entrance assessments to gauge a student’s academic readiness.

Student visa

To study MBBS in abroad, students must secure a valid visa for their chosen country. The process involves submitting an enrollment letter, financial documents, and proof of accommodation. Obtaining a visa is critical to commencing the MBBS admission abroad process.

Health insurance

Many countries require international students to have valid health insurance throughout their studies. Health insurance ensures access to medical care during the course and covers expenses for emergencies, routine health checkups, and hospitalization. Proof of health insurance is often mandatory for visa approval.

Statement of purpose (SOP)

Several universities require students to submit a Statement of Purpose (SOP) as part of their application. The SOP highlights the student’s academic background, motivation for pursuing MBBS abroad, career goals, and reasons for selecting a particular university or country.

Proper documentation

To complete the MBBS admission abroad process, students must provide proper documentation. Required documents include:

  • Valid passport with a minimum validity of 6 months

  • Class 10 and 12 mark sheets and certificates

  • Birth certificate as proof of age

  • NEET scorecard

  • Recent passport-size photographs

  • Admission letter from the university

  • Financial proof for tuition fees and living expenses

Financial proof

Students must show proof of sufficient funds to cover their tuition fees and living expenses. This requirement is crucial for visa approval and ensures the student can financially sustain themselves during their studies.

By meeting these eligibility criteria and ensuring proper documentation, aspiring Indian students can smoothly navigate the admission process for MBBS abroad. This preparation helps them gain admission to recognized foreign medical universities and pursue affordable, high-quality medical education abroad.

MBBS in India vs abroad: a detailed comparison

1. Course duration

Factor

MBBS in India

MBBS abroad

Total course duration

5.5 years (includes 1-year internship)

6 years (includes 1-year internship)

Training Opportunities

Mostly limited to Indian hospitals

International exposure and internships

2. Cost of study

Expense

India (Private colleges)

USA

UK

Russia

China

Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan)

Europe (Czech Republic, Latvia, Poland, etc.)

Tuition fees (Total)

₹50 lakh - ₹1.5 crore

₹80 lakh - ₹1.5 crore

₹70 lakh - ₹1.2 crore

₹20 lakh - ₹30 lakh

₹25 lakh - ₹35 lakh

₹15 lakh - ₹25 lakh

₹20 lakh - ₹60 lakh

Hostel & accommodation

₹10,000 - ₹20,000/month

₹60,000 - ₹80,000/month

₹50,000 - ₹70,000/month

₹15,000 - ₹25,000/month

₹15,000 - ₹30,000/month

₹10,000 - ₹20,000/month

₹15,000 - ₹35,000/month

Food & other expenses

₹5,000 - ₹10,000/month

₹20,000 - ₹40,000/month

₹25,000 - ₹35,000/month

₹10,000 - ₹15,000/month

₹10,000 - ₹20,000/month

₹5,000 - ₹10,000/month

₹10,000 - ₹20,000/month

While private MBBS colleges in India can be extremely expensive, European universities provide affordable, high-quality medical education with global exposure.

 Types of intakes for MBBS abroad

Most universities abroad offer two intakes per academic year:

  1. Fall intake: September/October (Primary intake).

  2. Spring intake: February/March (Limited seats).

Scholarships for MBBS abroad

  • Many medical universities abroad offer scholarships to international students based on merit, academic performance, and financial need.

  • Scholarships can reduce tuition fees, accommodation costs, and living expenses, making it affordable to study MBBS abroad.

  • Eligibility criteria often include academic excellence, entrance exam scores, and a strong Statement of Purpose (SOP).

  • Some scholarships cover health insurance, travel costs, and miscellaneous expenses, easing financial burdens for international students.

  • Students pursuing MBBS abroad should check application deadlines, eligibility requirements, and admission processes in advance.

  • Scholarships not only provide financial relief but also strengthen academic profiles, enabling students to study medicine abroad with quality education.

How to apply for MBBS abroad?

  1. Research universities and eligibility criteria.

  2. Pass the NEET exam.

  3. Prepare required documents:

    • Academic transcripts, passport, NEET scorecard, eligibility certificate.

  4. Submit the online application form.

  5. Appear for interviews or entrance exams if required.

  6. Apply for a student visa.

Entrance exams for MBBS abroad

Some universities require entrance tests in addition to NEET:

  • MCAT (USA)

  • BMAT (UK)

  • IMAT (Italy)

Visa requirements

To study MBBS abroad, students need a valid student visa. Requirements include:

  • Passport

  • University admission letter

  • Proof of funds

  • Medical certificate

Job salary after MBBS abroad: A regional overview

Region

Average salary (INR/Year)

Country-specific examples

India

₹8,00,000 - ₹15,00,000

India (private hospitals, government sector)

Europe

₹45,00,000 - ₹80,00,000

Germany, UK, France, Spain, Italy

United States

₹70,00,000 - ₹1,50,00,000

USA (varies by state and specialty)

United Kingdom

₹40,00,000 - ₹70,00,000

England, Scotland, Wales

Canada

₹60,00,000 - ₹1,00,00,000

Canada (varies by province)

Australia

₹50,00,000 - ₹85,00,000

Australia (Sydney, Melbourne, etc.)

South Asia

₹12,00,000 - ₹30,00,000

Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal

Russia

₹20,00,000 - ₹35,00,000

Russia, Kazakhstan

China

₹15,00,000 - ₹30,00,000

China, Hong Kong

Middle East

₹40,00,000 - ₹90,00,000

UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar

Africa

₹10,00,000 - ₹30,00,000

Egypt, South Africa, Kenya

Key factors affecting salaries:

  1. Country and region: The level of healthcare development and economic factors in a region largely determines salaries. For example, salaries in Western countries like the USA, Canada, and the UK tend to be higher due to the advanced healthcare systems and higher cost of living.

  2. Specialization: A doctor who specializes in a particular field (e.g., cardiology, neurology, or surgery) can earn significantly more than general practitioners. Specialized fields generally offer higher salaries.

  3. Experience: Entry-level salaries for fresh MBBS graduates are typically lower than those of experienced doctors. However, experience in a particular medical sector can lead to better financial rewards over time.

  4. Public vs. Private Sector: Doctors working in the private sector typically earn higher salaries compared to those in the public sector. This difference is noticeable in many countries, especially in the USA, UK, and UAE.

  5. Work location: Rural or underserved areas often offer incentives like higher salaries, allowances, or free housing to encourage doctors to work in those areas.

Best consultancy for MBBS abroad: Top services by futureMBBS in Europe

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Free career guidance

futureMBBS provides comprehensive guidance through free career counseling sessions to help students plan their medical career effectively.

Admission assistance

From understanding the eligibility criteria to preparing for the application process, futureMBBS makes the admission process seamless. 900+ students have achieved their dream of becoming a doctor with direct admission through us!

University selection

Choosing the right university is critical. futureMBBS helps students select the best medical universities based on their preferences, academic performance, and financial considerations.

Visa services

The visa application process can be complex, but with futureMBBS, students benefit from fast-tracked, hassle-free visa approvals.

Post-arrival support

futureMBBS goes the extra mile to ensure students settle in comfortably. From helping students find living accommodations to arranging for airport pickups, every detail is taken care of.

Service
Details
Accommodation Assistance

Assistance with finding apartments or hostels

Study Resources

E-learning tools, preparatory courses, etc.

Internship and Placements

Guaranteed internships and job placements for practical training

Conclusion

Pursuing an MBBS abroad offers Indian students access to quality medical education, modern infrastructure, and global opportunities. Meeting the eligibility criteria and choosing the right university are essential steps. For detailed guidance, connect with our experts at futureMBBS to start your journey toward a successful medical career.

Contact us today to know your MBBS abroad eligibility and get expert assistance in admissions!

Read more similar articles:

  1. MBBS abroad with lowest fees: Affordable options

  2. Eligibility for MBBS abroad: Guide for Indian students

  3. MBBS in India vs Abroad: Key differences explained

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

FAQs about “how to study MBBS abroad"

The cost of studying MBBS abroad varies by country and university. Tuition fees range from ₹15 lakh to ₹1.10 crorefor the entire course. Some affordable options include Romania (₹43-46 lakh), Slovakia (₹59-68 lakh), and Latvia (₹67-68 lakh), while countries like Cyprus and Hungary have higher costs. Additionally, students should consider living expenses, which vary by location.

The best country for MBBS abroad depends on affordability, quality of education, and global recognition. Some top options include:

  • Lithuania – Affordable tuition, international collaborations, English-taught courses

  • Hungary – EU-recognized degree, world-class medical education

  • Slovakia – Low-cost education, research opportunities

  • Latvia – Global recognition, hands-on clinical training

  • Cyprus – High-standard medical education, internship opportunities in Switzerland

  • Romania & Poland – Cost-effective programs, globally recognized degrees

Yes, Indian students must qualify NEET to pursue MBBS in foreign countries. The National Medical Commission (NMC) mandates NEET qualification for students who plan to return and practice in India. NEET scores are valid for three years for MBBS admissions abroad.

To study MBBS abroad, follow these steps:

  1. Qualify NEET (mandatory for Indian students)

  2. Meet academic requirements – Minimum 50% in PCB (General), 40% (SC/ST/OBC) in Class 12

  3. Choose a recognized medical university – Ensure it's NMC-approved

  4. Apply to the university – Some universities require entrance exams or SOPs

  5. Secure admission & obtain a student visa – Submit necessary documents, including passport, NEET scorecard, admission letter, and financial proof

  6. Arrange for health insurance – Mandatory in many countries

  7. Travel & begin your MBBS journey