How to become a registered medical practitioner (RMP) doctor: Requirements

MUDr. Amandeep Grewal

MUDr. Amandeep Grewal

CO-Founder futurembbs

Reading time: 7 Minutes
Updated on: 10. April 2025
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☝️ At a glance

  • Educational qualification: Complete an MBBS or equivalent degree from a recognized medical school, followed by a compulsory internship.
  • Medical license: Obtain a valid license from the respective state medical council.
  • RMP registration process: Submit educational certificates, internship proof, medical license, ID proof, and registration fees to the state medical council.
  • Career opportunities: RMP doctors can work as general practitioners, emergency care providers, medical researchers, or in alternative medicine.
  • Legal compliance: Practicing medicine without RMP certification is strictly prohibited and can lead to severe legal consequences.

📖 Table of Contents

Becoming a Registered Medical Practitioner (RMP) in India requires a strong foundation in medical knowledge, proper training, and certification. This guide will provide a detailed roadmap to help you understand the eligibility, requirements, and steps involved in becoming an RMP doctor.

What is an RMP doctor?

An RMP (Registered Medical Practitioner) is a healthcare professional authorized by the medical council to practice medicine. RMP doctors play a vital role in diagnosing, treating, and managing patients' health in various healthcare facilities.

Eligibility and requirements for RMP registration

To become an RMP doctor, candidates must fulfill the following criteria:

Requirement

Details

Educational Qualification

Bachelor's degree in medicine from a recognized medical school

Internship

Completion of a compulsory internship program

Medical License

Valid license issued by the state medical council

Experience

Practical experience in medicine as per council guidelines

Steps to become a registered medical practitioner

Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's degree in medicine

  • Enroll in a recognized medical school and complete your MBBS or equivalent degree.

Step 2: Complete an internship program

  • Internship provides practical exposure and hands-on experience with patients.

Step 3: Obtain a medical license

  • Apply for a medical license with your state medical council.

Step 4: Gain work experience

  • Work under experienced medical practitioners to develop expertise in diagnosis, treatment, and medical ethics.

Step 5: Apply for RMP registration

  • Submit an application to the state medical council along with:

    • Educational certificates

    • Internship completion proof

    • Medical license

    • Identity proof (photocopy)

 

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NEET requirement to pursue MBBS in India

To pursue an MBBS degree in India, qualifying for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is mandatory. NEET is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to MBBS, BDS, and other medical courses in India.

Key NEET requirements:

  • Eligibility: Candidates must have completed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects.

  • Minimum marks: General category candidates must score at least 50%, while SC/ST/OBC candidates require 40%.

  • Age limit: The minimum age to appear for NEET is 17 years.

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Job role and responsibilities of an RMP doctor

RMP doctors are responsible for:

  • Diagnosing medical conditions

  • Prescribing medications and treatments

  • Performing minor surgeries and first aid

  • Providing preventive healthcare advice

  • Managing patient records and ensuring follow-up care

Skills and qualities required for a successful career

Skill/Quality

Importance

Strong communication skills

To effectively consult with patients

Analytical skills

For accurate diagnosis and treatment

Compassion and empathy

To build trust and improve patient care

Time management

To handle multiple patients efficiently

Commitment to learning

Staying updated with medical advancements

Types of medical practices for RMP doctors

Practice Type

Description

General Medicine

Primary healthcare services for all ages

Alternative Medicine

Herbal and traditional treatments

Radiation Therapy

Treatment using radiation for cancer care

Surgical Assistance

Assisting senior surgeons in medical procedures

Benefits of a career as a registered medical practitioner

Benefit

Details

Job Stability

High demand for healthcare professionals

Financial Rewards

Competitive salaries with growth potential

Contribution to Society

Opportunity to improve community well-being

Diverse Work Environments

Clinics, hospitals, research centers, etc.

Common challenges faced by RMP doctors

Challenge

Description

Long Working Hours

Managing multiple patients daily

Emotional Strain

Dealing with critically ill or dying patients

Legal Responsibilities

Ensuring compliance with medical laws

Continuous Learning

Keeping up with new medical treatments

RMP certification and registration process

To legally practice as an RMP doctor in India, follow these steps:

  1. Submit required documents: Provide your educational certificates, photo ID, and proof of medical experience.

  2. Pay registration fees: Fees vary by state medical council regulations.

  3. Attend verification process: A medical board may conduct an interview or review session.

  4. Receive RMP registration certificate: Upon approval, you'll receive your official certification to practice.

Continuing education and skill development

To stay updated with medical advancements, RMP doctors are encouraged to:

  • Attend medical conferences

  • Enroll in specialized training programs

  • Complete certification courses in new treatment methods

Serious consequences of unregistered practice

Practicing medicine without RMP certification is strongly prohibited and can lead to severe penalties:

  • Legal action

  • Suspension from medical practice

  • Financial penalties

Key organizations for RMP registration in India

Organization

Role

Medical Council of India (MCI)

Governing body for medical education and registration

State medical councils

Regional bodies managing state-wise RMP registration

Final checklist for RMP registration

Before submitting your application for RMP registration, ensure you have the following documents and steps completed:

Requirement

Details

Bachelor’s Degree in Medicine

MBBS or equivalent degree from a recognized medical school

Internship Completion Certificate

Proof of practical training from an accredited healthcare facility

Medical License

Valid license from the respective state medical council

Work Experience Proof

Certification of work experience under registered medical practitioners

Photocopy of Identity Proof

Government-issued ID for identification verification

Registration Fees Payment

Varies according to the respective state medical council

Verification Process

Attend an interview or medical board review session if required

Career opportunities for RMP doctors

Once you obtain your RMP certification, you can explore various career paths in healthcare:

Career path

Description

General Practitioner (GP)

Provide primary healthcare, diagnose common ailments, and refer patients to specialists when required.

Emergency Care Provider

Offer urgent medical care in emergency rooms, trauma centers, or ambulances.

Healthcare Facility Consultant

Guide healthcare institutions in improving their services and implementing best practices.

Medical Researcher

Conduct research to develop new treatments, drugs, and diagnostic methods.

Public Health Specialist

Focus on improving healthcare policies and promoting wellness programs in communities.

Alternative medicine and RMP certification

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Many healthcare professionals also explore alternative medicine as an additional specialization. Fields like Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and Unani medicine often require separate certifications. However, RMP doctors practicing alternative medicines must ensure they comply with state medical council guidelines to avoid serious consequences.

Alternative medicine type

Focus area

Ayurveda

Herbal treatments, yoga, and meditation-based healing

Homeopathy

Natural remedies and holistic patient care

Unani medicine

Herbal drugs and traditional treatment methods

Naturopathy

Focuses on diet, exercise, and non-invasive treatments

Legal guidelines and compliance

Practicing medicine without a valid RMP certificate is strongly prohibited and carries severe penalties under Indian medical law. Unregistered medical practice may result in:

  • Legal prosecution

  • Heavy financial penalties

  • Permanent disqualification from the medical profession

To safeguard your career and reputation, always adhere to the established medical council regulations.

Importance of continuing medical education (CME) for RMP doctors

To maintain your RMP certification and stay updated with evolving medical practices, consider the following:

  • Enroll in certified medical training programs

  • Attend healthcare seminars and workshops

  • Pursue specialization in emerging medical fields like radiation therapy, robotic surgery, or telemedicine

Continuing medical education enhances your skills, expands career opportunities, and ensures you provide the highest quality of care to your patients.

Conclusion

Becoming an RMP doctor is a rewarding career choice that offers financial stability, respect, and the opportunity to positively impact society. By following the outlined steps, fulfilling eligibility requirements, and obtaining your RMP registration certificate, you can build a successful medical career while ensuring your practice complies with legal standards.

If you are planning to pursue medicine abroad or need guidance on securing your RMP certification, futureMBBS is here to help you every step of the way. Contact us for free expert advice and tailored solutions for your medical career journey.

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  2. NEET exam pattern 2025 changed-NTA released latest updates

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

FAQs about “how to become a registered medical practitioner"

To become an RMP, candidates must have a bachelor's degree in medicine (such as MBBS), complete a compulsory internship, obtain a valid medical license from the state medical council, and meet any required work experience criteria.

Yes, an RMP can use the title 'Doctor' if they are registered with the medical council and practicing within their certified area of expertise.

The process typically takes 5-6 years, including an MBBS degree (5.5 years with internship) and the RMP registration process, which may take an additional 2-3 months.

No, RMP is not equivalent to MBBS. MBBS is a full-fledged medical degree, while RMP is a certification that allows qualified medical graduates to practice legally.