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☝️ At a glance
- Reservation Breakdown - NEET provides reservations for SC (15%), ST (7.5%), OBC-NCL (27%), EWS (10%) and PwD (5% horizontal quota). All categories require valid certificates from designated authorities.
- Quota Distribution - 15% seats fall under All India Quota (managed by MCC) while 85% are state quota seats (governed by state authorities). J&K candidates need special declaration for AIQ.
- Eligibility Criteria - Each category has specific requirements: income limits for OBC/EWS, disability certificates for PwD, and domicile proof for state quotas. Certificates must be recent (issued within 6-12 months).
- Application Process - Candidates must carefully select their category during NEET registration, upload required documents, and submit originals during counseling.
📖 Table of Contents
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the sole medical entrance examination for undergraduate (MBBS/BDS) and other allied medical courses in India. With intense competition, the reservation policy plays a crucial role in ensuring equitable access to medical education for students from diverse socio-economic backgrounds.
This comprehensive guide explores the NEET reservation system, covering All India Quota (AIQ), State Quota, and special category reservations, along with the latest updates for 2025. We’ll break down eligibility criteria, required documents, and key statistics to help aspirants navigate the reservation process effectively. For more such NEET related updates, keep visiting futureMBBS website to stay ahead in the NEET competition.
Overview of NEET reservation system
NEET reservations are structured under two primary categories:
All India Quota (AIQ) – 15% of seats
State Quota – 85% of seats%
NEET reservation policy 2025- 15% AIQ
According to the NEET reservation policy 2025, the reservation under 15% All India Quota for categories are given below in the table:
Category | Reservation Percentage |
|---|---|
Other Backward Class (OBC-NCL) | 27% |
Economically Weaker Section (EWS) | 10% |
Initially, the NEET reservation system applied only to central universities, excluding state-run medical and dental colleges. However, the policy has since expanded, now allowing both state and central institutions to participate in reserved seat allocations. Now OBC and EWS candidates from anywhere in the country can participate under the AQI scheme.
Read: NEET exam pattern
Key admission parameters under NEET 2025
15% All India Quota (AIQ):
Managed by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) on behalf of the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC).
Applies to government medical and dental colleges nationwide, except those in Jammu & Kashmir.
Open to OBC-NCL and EWS candidates from all states.
Remaining 85% seats:
Filled by state quotas and unreserved category candidates based on NEET merit.
This updated framework ensures broader accessibility while maintaining a balance between reserved and merit-based admissions.
Read: NEET attempt limit
NEET 2025 reservation breakdown (All India Quota - 15%)
Category | Reservation Percentage |
|---|---|
Scheduled Caste (SC) | 15% |
Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 7.5% |
Other Backward Classes (OBC-NCL) | 27% |
Economically Weaker Section (EWS) | 10% |
Persons with Disabilities (PwD) | 5% (Horizontal Reservation)* |
NEET EWS reservation criteria 2025
The 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in NEET-UG was implemented in 2019 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. This quota applies to government medical college admissions.
Eligibility requirements:
Annual family income must be below ₹8 lakh
Must not own:
Agricultural land exceeding 5 acres
Residential property over 1000 sq. ft.
Plot area above:
100 sq. yards (in municipal areas)
200 sq. yards (non-municipal area)
Also read: Total marks in NEET
Medical institutes participating in NEET EWS reservation (2025)
The following categories of institutions participate in NEET admissions under the EWS quota:
Central Universities/Institutes
National Institutes
State Government Medical Colleges
Notable colleges offering EWS quota seats:
Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi
University College of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi
Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Varanasi
Medical College of RML Hospital, New Delhi
Important note: While these institutions reserve seats for EWS candidates, students from general/unreserved categories may also apply for admission to these colleges through regular merit-based seats
NEET Reservation policy for persons with disabilities (PwD)
Candidates with benchmark disabilities are eligible for a 5% horizontal reservation in NEET admissions, as per the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
Required disability certificate issuing authorities
Applicants must submit a disability certificate from any of the following recognized medical boards:
Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata
Madras Medical College, Chennai
Grant Government Medical College, Mumbai
Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh
Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Varanasi
SMS Medical College, Jaipur
AIIMS, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Goa Medical College, Goa
Govt. Medical College, Agartala
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi
All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mumbai (for locomotor disability only)
OBC reservation in NEET 2025
The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) and NTA have announced the following guidelines for OBC-NCL reservation in NEET 2025:
Key provisions
27% reservation for OBC-Non Creamy Layer (NCL) candidates in MBBS/BDS admissions.
Benefits approximately 2,700 OBC and 550 EWS candidates annually.
Important requirements
Candidates must correctly fill their OBC-NCL category during NEET counselling.
Valid OBC-NCL certificate (income < ₹8 lakh/year) must be submitted.
Failure to provide documents will disqualify candidates from reservation benefits.
NEET reservation policy for 85% state quota seats
State governments administer their own reservation policies for 85% of MBBS/BDS seats in government colleges.
Key points
Each state follows distinct reservation rules (may differ from central policies).
Domicile requirements often apply for state quota eligibility.
State counselling authorities oversee admissions (not MCC).
NEET reservation for deemed/central universities & ESIC Colleges
The Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) conducts counselling for:
Deemed universities
Central universities
ESIC medical colleges
AFMS institutions
Note:
Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune follows separate admission rules set by the Ministry of Defence, Government of India.
Documents required to claim NEET 2025 reservation
Candidates applying under reserved categories must submit valid supporting documents to the NTA during the admission process. Failure to provide these documents will disqualify applicants from reservation benefits, though they may still compete under the unreserved category based on merit.
Approved nodal authorities for document verification
Category | Authorized Issuing Authorities |
|---|---|
PwD (Locomotor Disability) | Duly constituted Medical Board at designated Central Government Hospitals |
OBC-NCL | - District Magistrate/Additional District Magistrate/Collector |
SC/ST | - District Magistrate/Additional District Magistrate/Collector |
Key notes:
Original certificates must be presented during counselling.
Documents issued by unauthorized officials will be rejected.
OBC-NCL/SC/ST candidates must ensure their certificates are recent and valid (typically issued within 6–12 month.
How to apply for NEET reserved seats
To claim reservation (SC/ST/OBC-NCL/EWS/PwD) in NEET 2025:
Check eligibility – Verify income/community/disability criteria for your category.
Get certificates – Obtain valid SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PwD certificates from authorized officials (e.g., District Magistrate for OBC-NCL, Medical Board for PwD).
Fill NEET form – Select the correct category and upload certificates.
Qualify NEET – Meet category-wise cutoffs (e.g., 40th percentile for SC/ST).
Counselling registration – Apply via MCC (for 15% AIQ) or state authorities (for 85% seats) and submit original documents.
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Conclusion
NEET 2025 follows a structured reservation policy to ensure equal opportunities for students from different categories. Candidates must carefully check their eligibility and prepare the required category certificates before counselling.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
FAQs about "NEET reservation 2025"
1. What is 85% state quota in NEET?
State quota reserves 85% seats in govt. colleges for domicile candidates, managed by state authorities.
2.How many seats are reserved for OBC in NEET?
OBC-NCL gets 27% reservation in All India Quota (15% seats) and state quotas (if applicable).
3.Is there any reservation for general category in NEET?
No, but General-EWS candidates get 10% reservation if they meet income/asset criteria.
4.Who is eligible for EWS quota?
Candidates with family income < ₹8 lakh/year and no large assets (e.g., land >5 acres).
5.Who is eligible for NEET state quota?
Domicile students of the state, as per state-specific eligibility rules.
6.Who is eligible for PwD quota?
Candidates with ≥40% disability certified by approved medical boards.
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