How to become orthopedic doctor: Your career path

Who is an orthopedic surgeon?

Orthopedic surgeons are specialized medical doctors who focus on diagnosing, treating, preventing, and rehabilitating musculoskeletal system disorders. This includes bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. Orthopedic doctors specialize in addressing conditions such as fractures, arthritis, spinal disorders, sports injuries, and joint replacements. They use surgical and non-surgical techniques to restore mobility and improve patients’ quality of life.

Why choose orthopedic surgeon career as your specialization?

A career as an orthopedic surgeon is highly rewarding both professionally and financially. Orthopedic surgeons play a crucial role in restoring mobility, treating trauma, and enhancing the quality of life for patients. Additionally, the field offers opportunities for innovation in surgical techniques, research, and specialized practices such as sports medicine, pediatric orthopedics, and spine surgery.

Demand for orthopedic surgeons in India

According to the given statistics, India has a poor surgeon-to-patient ratio. For a population of 1,441 million people, there are only around 20,000 orthopedic surgeons. In 2015, there were 10,000 registered Indian Orthopaedic Association (IOA) orthopedic surgeons. Adding another 10,000 non-registered surgeons brings the total to approximately 20,000, meaning each orthopedic surgeon serves around 62,500 people.

Unfortunately, most orthopaedic surgeons are concentrated in big cities and metropolitan areas. Rural areas face a significant shortage of orthopedic services, highlighting the need for more specialists across the country.

Expected growth of orthopedic surgery sector in India

The increasing prevalence of orthopedic diseases and musculoskeletal problems is driving demand for orthopedic surgeons. The orthopedic field is considered one of the fastest-growing segments of surgical medicine, with a projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 25.82% between 2019 and 2023.

Currently, the orthopedic market in India is valued at USD 375 million or INR 2,400 crores. This market is expected to grow by 20% annually, reaching an estimated valuation of INR 16,000 crores by 2030.

This growth indicates ample opportunities for orthopaedic surgeon jobs and the potential to establish independent practices.

Salary range of orthopaedic surgeons in India

The salary range for an orthopaedic surgeon in India is one of the main attractions of this field:

• Entry-level (0-1 year): Approximately INR 1,100,000 per year

• Mid-level (1-4 years): Around INR 1,200,000 annually

• Experienced (5-9 years): Up to INR 1,900,000 per year

• Highly experienced (10-19 years): Around INR 2,300,000 annually

• Veteran (20+ years): Up to INR 5,000,000 per year

Job roles and salaries

Career prospects for orthopedic surgeons in India

Orthopedic surgeons have numerous career prospects, including opportunities in government hospitals, private clinics, teaching institutions, and research organizations. Many choose to specialize further in areas such as trauma surgery, joint replacement, or hand surgery. The demand for pediatric orthopedics and sports medicine specialists is also growing steadily.

Growth and career opportunities for orthopedic surgeons with experience

Experienced orthopedic surgeons enjoy higher salaries and leadership opportunities. On average, they earn up to INR 3,500,000 annually or INR 1,710 hourly. Additional bonuses can exceed INR 400,000 annually. With experience, career progression often includes becoming heads of departments, medical directors, or consultants at leading healthcare institutions.

How to become an orthopaedic surgeon in India

Becoming an orthopedic surgeon in India involves a rigorous educational and training pathway:

1. Earn an MBBS degree: Complete a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) from a recognized medical school/institute. This typically takes five years.

2. Complete residency programs: After MBBS, pursue an MS in Orthopaedics or a DNB program, which includes hands-on clinical rotations and residency training.

3. Pass certification exams: Clear national board examinations to obtain licensure and board certification to practice as an orthopedic surgeon.

4. Gain advanced training: Opt for fellowships or diploma courses in specialized areas such as spine surgery, sports medicine, or trauma care.

Certification exams

To practice as an orthopedic surgeon, medical students must pass certification exams such as:

• National Board of Examinations (NBE): Offers DNB certification in orthopedics.

• USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination): For those aiming to practice or pursue further education abroad.

Master of surgery

An MS in orthopaedics is a three-year postgraduate program that equips aspiring surgeons with the skills and knowledge required for clinical practice. The program focuses on surgical techniques, patient care, and research.

Fellowship or diploma courses

Orthopedic doctors can enhance their skills through fellowships or diploma courses in subspecialties such as:

• Trauma and emergency care

• Pediatric orthopedics

• Hand surgery

• Joint replacement surgery

• Spine surgery

Why choose Europe for MBBS and orthopedic studies

Europe offers world-class medical schools with advanced facilities, experienced faculty, and research opportunities. Studying MBBS in Europe provides exposure to diverse medical specialties and clinical practice in state-of-the-art hospitals. Many European universities offer affordable tuition fees and recognized degrees, making it an attractive destination for medical students aspiring to become orthopedic doctors.

Top medical universities abroad for Indian students

Let’s explore some of the top universities in Europe and beyond that are popular among Indian medical students:

MBBS in the Czech Republic

• Charles University (Prague and Pilsen): One of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious universities, offering cutting-edge facilities and a rich academic tradition.

• Masaryk University (Brno): Known for its innovative teaching techniques, simulation centre, and excellent student support services.

• Palacky University (Olomouc): Offers a balanced mix of theoretical knowledge and hands-on clinical experience.

MBBS in Latvia

• Riga Stradins University: A top choice for Indian medical students, focusing on practical training and global healthcare standards.

• University of Latvia (Riga): Combines affordability with a robust MBBS program for international students.

MBBS in Lithuania

• Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (Kaunas): Offers a student-friendly environment with modern teaching methodologies.

MBBS in Hungary

• Semmelweis University (Budapest): Renowned for its research and global reputation, this university is a leading choice for international medical education.

• University of Pécs: Offers an affordable tuition fee structure and focuses on clinical skills.

• University of Szeged: Known for its emphasis on innovation and research in healthcare education.

MBBS in Cyprus

• University of Nicosia: Offers an advanced medical curriculum in a vibrant cultural setting, making it appealing to international students.

MBBS in Poland

• Medical University of Poznan: Provides a comprehensive MBBS program recognized worldwide.

• Medical University of Lodz: Focuses on research and practical training, ensuring students are job-ready.

MBBS in Slovakia

• Comenius University (Bratislava): A leading university offering MBBS programs with affordable tuition fees.

• Jessenius Faculty of Medicine (Martin): Known for its clinical training facilities and student-friendly approach.

• Pavol Jozef Šafárik University (Košice): Combines academic excellence with modern infrastructure.

MBBS in Romania

• Victor Babeș University (Timișoara): A great option for students looking for affordable medical education.

• Medical University (Cluj-Napoca): Famous for its research programs and high academic standards.

Conclusion

Becoming an orthopedic surgeon requires dedication, extensive education, and hands-on training. The demand for orthopedic specialists is rising globally, offering promising career opportunities. With the right skills, certifications, and experience, orthopedic doctors can make a significant impact in restoring mobility and improving patient care while enjoying a lucrative and fulfilling career.

With affordable fees, high-quality medical education, and globally recognized degrees, countries like the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland offer the perfect environment to build a successful medical career. With the help of futureMBBS, students can find the best-suited programs and navigate the complex application processes. Book a free consultation with us now!

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)