Is MBBS from abroad valid in India?

Pratibha Chauhan

Pratibha Chauhan

Senior Content Specialist

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Reading time: 6 Minutes
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Updated on: 30. May 2025
Is MBBS from abroad valid in India?

☝️ At a glance

  • Indian students pursue MBBS abroad due to limited seats and high fees in India, attracted by affordable tuition and global exposure.
  • MBBS degrees from foreign schools are valid in India only if recognized by the National Medical Commission and after passing the FMGE/NExT.
  • The upcoming NExT will replace FMGE and unify licensing for all Indian and foreign medical graduates.
  • Careful research, choosing recognized universities, and preparation for exams are essential for practicing medicine in India after studying abroad.

Introduction

Pursuing MBBS abroad has become a popular option for Indian students who aspire to become doctors but face challenges due to limited medical seats and high tuition fees in government medical colleges and private medical colleges. With the growing interest in medical education abroad, an essential question arises: Is MBBS from abroad valid in India?

This article explores the answer in depth. Let's begin.

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Why are Indian students opting to study MBBS abroad?

  • Government colleges in India have a limited number of seats compared to the enormous number of aspirants appearing for the NEET exam every year. Due to many qualified candidates being left out.

  • Private medical colleges in India often charge a large amount of fees, making them inaccessible to many middle-class families. In contrast, many foreign colleges offer affordable tuition fees and modern facilities, making studying MBBS abroad a more attractive alternative.

  • Medical education in foreign countries is often equipped with modern technology, international exposure, and well-equipped infrastructure. Students benefit from clinical rotations, modern infrastructure, and cultural diversity, which enriches their learning experience.

Eligibility and admission requirements for MBBS abroad

For those planning to study MBBS abroad, here are the common eligibility criteria:

  • A minimum of 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in Class 12.

  • A qualifying score in the NEET exam, which is mandatory for Indian students intending to pursue MBBS abroad and later return to practice in India.

  • Proof of English proficiency may be required for certain countries.

Each foreign school has its own admission procedure, but the overall process is relatively straightforward compared to Indian colleges.

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Top destinations for studying MBBS abroad

Some of the most popular countries among Indian students for MBBS programs include:

  • Russia

  • Hungary

  • Poland

  • Romania

  • Croatia

  • Kyrgyzstan

These countries offer affordable cost of living and education, recognized MBBS degree abroad, and instruction in English.

Is an MBBS degree from abroad valid in India?

Yes, but with conditions, while many foreign medical schools are recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) and various national medical councils, Indian students must clear the Foreign Medical Graduates Examination (FMGE), a medical licensing examination, to practice medicine in India.

In 2023, the FMGE is being replaced by the National Exit Test (NExT).

So, MBBS from abroad is valid in India, but students must:

  1. Complete their MBBS course from a university recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC).

  2. Pass the NExt.

  3. Complete a one-year internship as per Indian regulations.

Understanding the foreign medical graduates examination

The FMGE is a screening test conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE). It is a mandatory requirement for Indian students holding a medical degree from foreign colleges.

Key Facts:

  • Held twice a year (June and December).

  • Only those who clear this exam are eligible for registration with the Medical Council of India and can practice medicine legally.

  • Passing this exam is not easy; the pass percentage has historically been low, making thorough research and preparation critical.

National exit test (NExT)

The National Exit Test will be implemented soon to streamline the licensing process. It will replace the FMGE and the final-year MBBS exam in India. All Indian and foreign medical graduates will take the same test, ensuring uniformity in the quality of doctors entering the Indian medical field.

NExT will be a crucial benchmark for assessing:

  • Clinical skills

  • Theoretical knowledge

  • Practical readiness for the profession

This move aims to maintain quality in medical education and ensure that medical practice in India meets national standards.

Recognition of foreign medical colleges

The validity of a MBBS degree from abroad also depends on whether the foreign medical university is listed with the NMC and the WHO.

Before taking admission, students must:

  • Check if the foreign medical school is recognized by the National Medical Commission.

  • Ensure the course structure and clinical rotations meet Indian standards.

  • Confirm that the degree allows them to appear for FMGE/NExT in India.

Pros of pursuing medical abroad:

  • Affordable tuition fees compared to private colleges in India.

  • Global learning experience and international exposure.

  • Lesser competition during admissions.

  • High standard of infrastructure and modern technology in many medical universities.

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What students must know before going abroad

It’s essential to approach studying abroad with proper planning and thorough research. Keep in mind:

  • Always opt for recognized foreign medical universities.

  • Understand the total cost: living costs, tuition, travel, and documentation.

  • Be prepared to return and qualify in licensing exams like NExT.

  • Speak to seniors or alumni about their experiences in other countries.

  • Use platforms or agencies that are transparent and ethical in their guidance.

Alternative to MBBS abroad: What about private colleges?

While pursuing medical abroad may seem more economical, some students still prefer staying in India despite the challenges. Here's a quick comparison:

Criteria

Private Colleges in India

Foreign Universities

Tuition Fees

High

Comparatively Affordable

Competition

Intense

Moderate

Recognition

Automatically Valid

Requires NMC & WHO Approval

Licensing

NEET + Final Year Exam

FMGE / NExT

Cultural Adjustment

Minimal

High

Is it worth it?

So, is MBBS from abroad valid in India? Absolutely, but with certain conditions. You need to ensure the foreign university is approved by the National Medical Commission, and you must pass the licensing exam (currently FMGE or soon, NExT). Only then will you be eligible to register as a doctor and practice in India.

The MBBS abroad is indeed a viable pathway, especially for those who can’t secure seats in government colleges or afford private colleges in India. It provides quality education, often at an affordable cost, along with global exposure and learning opportunities.

Conclusion

For students seeking admission to study medicine abroad, expert guidance is crucial. Platforms like futureMBBS offer reliable counseling, verified university options, and end-to-end assistance to make your MBBS abroad journey smooth, secure, and successful. If you're dreaming of becoming a doctor, make sure your first step is with futureMBBS.

Frequently asked questions

MBBS degrees from countries recognized by the NMC (like Russia, Ukraine, the Philippines, etc.) are valid in India after clearing the FMGE/NExT exam.

Yes, you can practice in India after MBBS from abroad if you pass the FMGE/NExT exam and meet NMC guidelines.

MBBS abroad is worth it if done from a recognized university with proper planning to clear FMGE/NExT in India.

After completing MBBS from abroad, you must clear the FMGE/NExT exam to practice or pursue PG in India.

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