Calcutta National Medical College

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Updated on: 4. August 2025
Calcutta National Medical College

☝️ At a glance

  • Calcutta National Medical College Kolkata is among the oldest and most esteemed government-run medical colleges in India.
  • Founded in 1921 and subsequently merged with a state-run medical institution in 1948
  • Affiliated to the West Bengal University of Health Sciences and approved by the National Medical Commission
  • Provides low-cost MBBS education with overall tuition fees less than INR 25,000 for the complete course duration
  • Attached with a 1,470+ bed hospital for live, extensive clinical exposure
  • Located in the heart of Kolkata city, with access to urban healthcare facilities and cultural exposures

Overview of the college

Situated in the academic center of Kolkata, Calcutta National Medical College (CNMC) is a government medical college that boasts a wealth of history and involvement in healthcare education in India. The college was initially established during the Indian freedom struggle as the National Medical Institute. After merging with Calcutta Medical Institute, it transformed into its present form under government regulation.

Over time, Calcutta National Medical College has earned a reputation producing high-quality doctors with an effective curriculum, early clinical exposure, and research-based academic system. Backed by its great infrastructure, in-house multi-specialty medical hospital, and well-experienced teaching faculty, the college continues to uphold its standing in India’s medical education landscape.

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Courses offered

Calcutta National Medical College provides a complete range of undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, as well as super-specialty training.

  • MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) – 250 seats

  • MD and MS in different departments – 126 seats across specializations

  • DM and MCh courses of super-specialty in select fields

  • Nursing, Allied Health Sciences, and Paramedical courses

All courses are governed by the National Medical Commission and instructed according to West Bengal University of Health Sciences guidelines.

Why Calcutta National Medical College?

Selecting the right college lays the foundation for your medical career. Here's why Calcutta National Medical College Kolkata is India's top government medical college:

  • Highly subsidized MBBS program with low fees for Indian students

  • Situated in Kolkata, a city with prolific cultural, academic, and health care infrastructure

  • WHO, NMC recognized and affiliated with the West Bengal University of Health Sciences

  • Intensive clinical exposure by a 1,470-bed government hospital

  • Great post-graduation opportunities with in-campus MD/MS seat

For Indian candidates, particularly from West Bengal, it's one of the safest institutions to study medicine.

Academically strong and curriculum

The MBBS course at Calcutta National Medical College Kolkata is structured as per the new CBME (Competency-Based Medical Education) model recommended by NMC.

The subjects studied are:

  • Phase I: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry

  • Phase II: Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine

  • Phase III: Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, ENT, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics

  • Electives, research components, and skill-based modules covered

  • One-year compulsory rotatory internship

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MBBS admission procedure

The admission procedure is merit-based and facilitated through the NEET exam, followed by the central or state level counselling 

  • Appear for NEET-UG and qualify with the required percentile

  • Get registered on MCC (All India Quota) or West Bengal State counselling portal

  • Fill choices and lock Calcutta National Medical College top of your priority list

  • Get seat allotment according to your NEET rank, category, and order of preference

  • Report to the college for admission, documents verification, and medical checkup

Counselling is a competitive process, and students are requested to remain informed on the official Medical Counselling Committee and state websites.

Eligibility criteria

Indian students seeking admission to MBBS at Calcutta National Medical College need to fulfill the following:

  • At least 17 years as on 31st December of admission year

  • 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English

  • 50% for General category, 40% for SC/ST/OBC, 45% for PwD

  • Should pass NEET with required percentile

  • For West Bengal state quota, domicile certificate is mandatory

These are in accordance with other government medical colleges in India.

Documents required

At the time of admission, students have to submit the following documents:

  • NEET scorecard and admit card

  • 10th and 12th mark sheets and certificates

  • Transfer and Character Certificate

  • Domicile Certificate (for West Bengal quota)

  • Caste Certificate (if required)

  • Passport-size photographs

  • Valid Photo ID (Aadhaar/PAN/Passport)

  • Allotment letter and fee receipt

It is advisable to bring both originals and photocopies for verification process.

MBBS fees

The MBBS course at Calcutta National Medical College is among the most affordable in India.

  • Annual tuition fees: Approx. INR 4,455

  • One-time admission fee: Approx. INR 1,000

  • Hostel fee: Approximately INR 14,400/year (common accommodation)

  • Mess charges: Approximately INR 2,500/month

  • Examination and miscellaneous fees: INR 1,000–2,000/year

Total tuition fee for 5.5 years is below INR 25,000, making it a great low-cost choice for quality education.

Scholarships

Several scholarships are offered for deserving students:

  • Merit-cum-Means Scholarships by the Government of West Bengal

  • Central sector scholarships for SC/ST/OBC classes

  • Financial assistance under state-funded welfare schemes

  • Internship stipend (approx. INR 26,000/month)

These scholarships benefit students from financially weaker sections and ease financial burdens.

Clinical exposure and hospital affiliations

Calcutta National Medical College is affiliated with one of the biggest government hospitals in Kolkata with 1,470+ beds and 30+ departments.

  • OPD footfall of 8,000+ patients per day for all specialties

  • Super-specialty departments of Neurology, Cardiology, Nephrology, etc.

  • Psychiatry training at the affiliated Pavlov Hospital

  • Participation in rural and community health outreach programs

Students are given constant hands-on training by senior doctors in real-time settings.

Accreditation and recognition

The college is nationally and internationally accredited:

  • Approved by National Medical Commission (NMC), India

  • Affiliated with West Bengal University of Health Sciences

  • Listed in World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS)

  • Recognized by WHO and other international medical organizations

This enables students to opt for post-graduation in India or outside India with an equivalent degree.

Student life and campus culture

Student life at Calcutta National Medical College Kolkata is vibrant, with a blend of academics, events, and personal growth.

  • Annual cultural fest AGON attracts participants from across India

  • Specific clubs for arts, debate, sports, and social service

  • Hostels with Wi-Fi, common rooms, and libraries

  • Indian regional cuisine cafes

  • Events celebrating diversity and inclusion

Students grow academically and socially while being part of Kolkata's cultural environment.

Student at calcutta national medical college kolkata

Cost of living

Kolkata is one of the most affordable metropolitan cities in India.

  • Hostel charges: INR 1,200–1,500/month (shared accommodation)

  • Mess fee: INR 2,000–3,000/month based on food choice

  • Public transport: Student-friendly metro and bus passes

  • Other expenses: Study materials, occasional outings, and internet usage

College facilities

Calcutta National Medical College provides state-of-the-art facilities for education as well as student health.

  • High-tech laboratories, simulation labs, and lecture theaters

  • Digitized library with online access to journals

  • Hostel facilities for boys and girls with 24/7 security

  • Bank, post office, and stationery stores within campus

  • On-site multi-specialty hospital for integrated training

All essential services are within walking distance, ensuring convenience for all students.

Things to know about Calcutta National Medical College

Here are a few facts that might interest MBBS aspirants:

  • Originally known as the National Medical Institute

  • Not a private college – it is fully government-run under West Bengal’s health department

  • MBBS batch size of 250 seats per year is one of the largest in the state

  • Consistently ranked among the best state medical colleges in India

  • Provides a good alumni network in India as well as abroad

Its combination of legacy, location, and affordability makes it a popular choice.

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  • More Seats, Low Competition: With limited government MBBS seats available in India, studying abroad offers better opportunities without the intense competition.

  • Affordable Education: Various countries like Russia, Uzbekistan, Georgia, and the Philippines have affordable MBBS courses with lowest fees without compromising the education quality.

  • No Separate Entrance Test Required (Apart from NEET): Foreign universities generally do not require any other entrance tests - NEET qualification is sufficient.

  • Global Recognition Degrees: Most global universities are recognized by NMC, WHO, and registered in international medical directories.

  • Modern Teaching Strategies: Practical-based training, simulation laboratories, and hospital rotations provide students with first-hand experience of global healthcare systems.

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Conclusion

Calcutta National Medical College Kolkata is not only a medical college, it's a legacy of medical education and healthcare. Its affordable fee structure, robust clinical training, and strategic location in the heart of Kolkata make Calcutta National Medical College Kolkata a dream destination for a majority of Indian NEET students. If you desire to have a good medical career, this national medical college gives you credibility with exposure.

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Frequently asked questions

Approximately 650+ marks for General category in NEET.

It's a completely government medical college.

The overall tuition cost is around INR 25,000 for 5 years.

It is from INR 4,500 to 9,000 per annum, as per the course.

General category candidates should target 645–655+ marks.

Qualify NEET and join AIQ or West Bengal state counselling.

AIQ cut-off ranks are between 5,800–11,000 based on category.

A NEET rank below 12,000 is usually required for a safe seat.

The NEET-UG exam is the sole entrance exam for MBBS admission.

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